Feast of the Epiphany
January 6
The gift of the Magi
On the night of January 5, children in Puerto Rico look forward to a
visit from the Three
Kings.
It is said that the Three Kings, also called the Three Wise Men, or
Magi, were named Gaspar [(gas]{.smallcaps} puhr), Melchior
[(mehl]{.smallcaps} kee awr),
and Balthasar (bal [thay]{.smallcaps} zuhr). They followed a guiding
star to a stable in Bethlehem. There, they gave the Christ Child gifts
of gold, frankincense (FRANG kihn sehns), and myrrh (mur).
With this story in mind, just before bedtime the children fill their
shoes with grass or straw. It’s for the animals the Three Kings rode on
their journey. The next morning, which is Three Kings’ Day, the children
find candy and toys in their shoes—gifts from the Three Kings.
In Italy, the night of January 5 is also an exciting time. All the
children look forward
In Italy, it is the kind old witch Befana who brings presents to
children. But today, Babbo Natale, or Father Christmas, is also very
popular.
eagerly to a visit from Befana. Befana was a kind old witch who was too
busy cleaning house to join the Three Kings on their journey. Ever
since, Befana has looked for the Christ Child. In her search, she leaves
candy and gifts for the children. They will find her gifts the next
day—the Feast of the Epiphany (ih [pihf]{.smallcaps} uh nee).
The word Epiphany means \”appearance.” Long ago, the birth of Christ
was celebrated on the Feast of the Epiphany. Then Christ’s birth date
was fixed as December 25. Today, in the Eastern churches, Epiphany
celebrates the baptism of Christ. In the Western churches it is a day to
honor the visit of the Three Wise Men. Among many people, Epiphany is
also known as Little Christmas.
